Rock and elaborate spectacle

â€Å"Editors of Rolling Stone later summed up, ‘Rock ‘n' roll has consistently been an honest and now and then revolting music, with a lot of things for its faultfinders not to like.' † (Fore 1999:96). There is no uncertainty about it. Rock and expand display were intended to be together; Like chocolate and red roses on Valentine's Day†¦ just progressively broken (where the roses are tattoos and the chocolate gets the chance to be licked off somebody). From Elvis' turning hips to Jimi Hendrix having intercourse to and afterward â€Å"sacrificing† his guitar (to whatever) by setting it ablaze and crushing the damnation out of it to KISS and their mind boggling ensembles and make-up to Prince and his butt cheeks-slice out jeans to and so forth. All piece of the irregular showy behavior excited fans anticipate from the stone show. The more consideration you can get, the better your odds of turning into a demigod. Welcome to the universe of glitz rock. â€Å"We simply get out there and rock. On the off chance that your amp blows or your guitar packs it in, crush it up and get another. What's more, that is the way it generally was with us. We can't stop and tune up. Those children are on the whole injury up. A second or two is a lot for them. They've gotta have it.† - AC/DC guitarist Angus Young (Friedlander 1996:232) The least complex, most unmistakable utilized type of rock exhibition is, obviously, the demolition of thousands of dollars worth of instruments and sound hardware for the unadulterated purpose of breaking or blowing â€Å"shit up† (despite the fact that in certain examples, as on account of Jimi Hendrix, it is an indication of regard). Nobody is extremely certain who originally began this marvel (entirely one can concur) however rock fans have seen this demonstration around a million times finished, despite everything staying stunned and interested by its straightforwardness and unreasonable magnificence. Truth be told, numerous individuals accept that you have not genuinely earned the title â€Å"Rock Star† until you have broken some bit of gear before a live crowd raising the demonstration to not just an approach to fulfill the observers' hankering for harm yet in addition to start yourself into a chosen few. Also, why not blast the hellfire out of a 5,000 dollar guitar or nail all the furniture in your lodging to the roof? You can manage the cost of it! Besides, as a demigod you are required to be wild and do the things the normal fan could just fantasy about doing. Be that as it may, breaking guitars was just the start of rock's progressively forceful endeavors to stun the crowd. While the demonstration is still quite cool to observe, by the 70's, rockers were prepared to stun the hellfire out of you rather than simply make you hop. Which drives us into make-up, hair, ensemble and the appropriation of an external common persona. â€Å"Absent were the bloom kids and rapture of psychoactive edification, supplanted by close to home accounts of heroin enslavement, ghetto tranquilize associations, and sexual perversity. These stunning investigations of pointless conduct tried society's social sensibilities; they likewise didn't have quite a bit of an effect on the stone/pop mainstream.† (Friedlander 1996:250) The principal band to strike a chord when 70's stone, make-up, and ensembles work together are the Knight's In Satan's Administration, or all the more ordinarily known by their condensing: KISS. KISS, in the same way as other glitz rockers, performed to colossal arena crowds. They must be overwhelming to get the consideration of the considerable number of individuals in the center and back lines just as the front. Moreover, their personas were profoundly attractive (From shirts to comic books to activity figures, and so forth.). In spite of their name and appearance however, their tunes, for example, â€Å"Rock a' Roll All Night†, â€Å"Detroit Rock City†, â€Å"Calling Dr. Love†, were manageable contrasted with any semblance of Iggy Pop or David Bowie. â€Å"David Bowie's The Rise and Fall of Ziggy Stardust (1972) conveys counsel on the back spread: TO BE PLAYED AT MAXIMUM VOLUME.† (Gracyk 1996:100). The embodiment of hermaphrodism, Ziggy Stardust was Bowie's first persona, an intergalactic hero, with orange hair, make-up, and modern outfits, attempting to spare the world yet destined to fall flat (Campbell 1999:196). Similarly as with every one of his personas, the music on the collection served to finish his puzzling character. Fans could likely speculation that Gene, Paul, Ace, Peter, Eric, and Vinnie of KISS didn't stroll around the entire day in their outfits however Bowie could have his influence so well that it was difficult to tell whether he was just attempting to be the most over the top or in the event that he resembled that in reality as well. † ‘As we approach the ‘8o's, the nation is truly giggling, moving, running and sprucing up once more. We have entered The Glitter Era.' † - John Davidson (Calder 1992:274) Bisexuality turned into a pattern in 70's stone that held over into 80's stone. It was a definitive method to stun your crowd and say something. In the 70's there was obviously, Bowie, Marc Bolan, Freddy Mercury, and the hugely famous Rocky Horror Picture Show including the widely adored transvestite from the planet Transexual in the universe of Transylvania, Dr. Straight to the point N. Furter. The 80's gotten Prince, Boy George, Grace Jones, and once in a while Madonna. All difficult society's set sexual orientation jobs. Why bisexuality however? Many state that exciting music itself, while still dominatingly performed by guys, is a gender ambiguous type of music since it consolidates every single other type of music considered â€Å"male† or â€Å"female†. Others keep up that the pattern was in light of the sexual insurgency. In spite of the fact that these stone stunners prevail with regards to getting the consideration they so stubbornly make progress toward, the most fruitful heroes had consistently been introduced as â€Å"real people.† The figment that we could know the genuine Elvis, McCartney, or even the genuine Monkees was cultivated by such shallow methods as fan magazine meetings or realities on the rear of air pocket gum cards, however it was likewise certain in Elvis' emphasis on his own style of recording the melodies of others, and unequivocal in those entertainers who composed their own tunes. (Shumway 1992:131) Still, the decent variety and shading that glitz rockers add to the range isn't something to debilitate. Numerous fans endeavor on the way that their legends are superheroes, divine beings and goddesses with fantastical forces who they can fantasize about being. Who needs to be a â€Å"real† individual all the time in any case? We get the chance to be that regular.

The Energy Debate Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Energy Debate - Lab Report Example The most significant professional in the use of dynamic sun oriented vitality as a wellspring of intensity is that it doesn't produce carbon or any toxin when it gives us vitality. The most genuine con is the significant expense of its establishment that it can now and again be restrictive. Definition: detached sun based vitality is the vitality taken from the glow of the sun without the executes or help of machines. Accordingly, latent sun based vitality can be supposed to be free and is regularly exploited in warming a home or working to save money on cost. Individuals might be reluctant to supplant their old machines with new ones for proficiency. US just originated from an emergency where individuals are presently holding back on cost and benefiting as much as possible from their dollars. It might be hard to persuade individuals to spend for another apparatus when a current one despite everything works. Devour more vegetables. Vegetables require less vitality to deliver and furthermore lessen the CO2 in the air since they are plants (they use CO2 as food). Meat then again requires so much vitality and water asset to

Ashputtel Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Ashputtel - Essay Example These characters, particularly the ones in fantasies, were made to mix creative mind and give some help to enduring by their motivational depiction of jobs and human traits or feelings that mirrored the truth with which individuals were profoundly connected so they could well identify with the human needs. With imaginary yet important story, Ashputtel has since suffered to exemplify a model that everybody can follow to discover comfort from condition of household abuse realizing that up to one stays humble notwithstanding various savageries, there would be gifts at long last. A large portion of the youngsters especially the country people young ladies had appreciated Ahsputtel while she speaks to the significance of obeying to guardians. In spite of the fact that accommodation and blamelessness are uncommon and fairly are ridiculous attributes, Ashputtel gives a feeling that the rich of the mid-nineteenth century society in Europe could do great. Her character as a rich motherless yo ung lady whose benefits are taken and abused by the two evil stepsisters and their mom assumes a job of perfect generosity. Siblings Grimm may have purposefully made Ashputtel unequipped for protecting herself out of all the great she does to legitimize the enchantment or inexplicable blessings which she merit inevitably after the entirety of her sufferings. This may sound misrepresenting yet it worked during the early occasions to change people’s perspective for the better to assist them with review that the proceeding with hardships because of nonattendance of equity would cause them to get a noteworthy fate. The cutting edge world anyway is too changed to even think about considering pursuing the past methodology into the current conditions of individuals. Indeed, even kids these days are fit for shaping autonomous ways by which to learn and adapt to practice of qualities that are fairly progressive contrasted with how a youthful individual should imagine their advancement by following models appeared by Ashputtel. Ashputtel’s moral had absolutely shown the nineteenth century world straightforwardness and qualities that were significant for building one’s character out of unadulterated amenability during times of cruelty yet this thought should be transformed into something fit for people of the 21st century. The first exercise which Cinderella brought to rouse a significant number of various degrees of the more established society is frail as in an inexorably postmodern circumstance couldn't stand to endure exposed conduct similarly that it would not shield a person from its unforgiving real factors. An individual who procures Ashputtel’s nature risks coming out unfit to get dynamic and autonomous. With low confidence, such individual isn't likely inspired to remain cheerful like Cinderella does and this even more allows entrepreneurs or the awful ones to mishandle the utilization of power and exploit the frail for not having th e option to communicate appropriately. On the off chance that Ashputtel’s exercise were to put forth a concentrated effort to the present method of living, the stepsisters must not have surrendered to the ridiculous cutting of their toes since the new Ashputtel would have figured out how to assist them with changing hearts from awful to great through the way toward battling for her privileges. At this age, individuals by and large should in any case be served a similar support of picking up information in writing as of past times and not be denied of savoring scholarly pieces that have

The Value of Female Friendships

The Value of Female Friendships I met my sweetheart Dana in school, and in the years from that point forward our companionship has developed exponentially. Nine years prior, Dana disclosed to me that she had bosom malignancy. Shes a survivor. In that time period, my long distance race strolling pal Allison discovered she had appendicidal malignant growth. She also is a survivor. With two extremely close lady friends in a similar circumstance one that was unquestionably new to us all I wound up asking: How as a sweetheart do I handle this? What do I do to help them? Where do I search for answers? This isn't an article about malignancy. It is an article about the mind boggling life-power underlining the word sweetheart. Sweetheart Support I recall the second I caught wind of Allisons disease. I didnt need to converse with my significant other, despite the fact that he is an extraordinary man and a mindful companion of Allisons also. I needed to chat with my female companions. I needed their recommendation, their embraces, their true tuning in while I asked ‘why? Looking for guidance, sharing concern, offering help and love, I needed to be around the ladies who saw how I felt and who, I trusted, would assist me with being a superior companion to my companions experiencing one of lifes most frightening circumstances. Things being what they are, the reason are lady friends so significant? I dove in and read my own requirement for female network and what pulled me toward my kinships as an essential emotionally supportive network in a period an extraordinary pressure. I was particularly inquisitive to discover why couldnt I fill this need with my better half or through the astuteness of books, guides or different networks? Was it just me? Turns out it wasnt. Relationship Research A little research drove me to an enamoring book that illuminated the responses to me. The Tending Instinct, by Shelley E. Taylor, opens a portion of the riddles of ladies, men, and the science of our connections. The large ah-ha! I found in its pages is that this requirement for network with other ladies is organic; it is a piece of our DNA. Taylors book combined an assortment of studies covering social components, many years of research, recounted references-even the natural connections to the sweetheart idea in the collective of animals. A ceaseless stream of entrancing realities characterized why we as ladies are progressively social, greater network engaged, communitarian, less serious and, most importantly, why we need our lady friends. Think about these discoveries: Life span - Married men live longer than single men, yet ladies who wed have a similar future as the individuals who dont. Nonetheless, ladies with solid female social ties (lady friends) live longer than those without them.Stress - For decades, stress tests concentrated exclusively on male members, accepting that all people would react in a similar way. At the point when these equivalent pressure tests were at long last directed on females it was found that ladies dont have the equivalent, great battle or flight reaction to push that men do. As per the exploration introduced in The Tending Instinct, ladies under pressure want to tend and become a close acquaintence with. We need to watch out for our young and be with our companions. Time with our companions really lessens our pressure levels.More Stress - An examination led by the UCLA School of Medicine found that when were with our lady friends, our bodies transmit the vibe great hormone oxytocin, helping us diminish regular press ure. By organizing our female companionships and investing energy with these companions, we exploit an exceptionally straightforward, regular approach to lessen our pressure. Significantly More Stress - Prairie voles, a monogamous rat, have a comparable reaction to push. At the point when a male vole is placed in an upsetting circumstance, he hurries to his female accomplice. Female voles, when pushed, quickly race to the females they were raised with.Self-Esteem - An ongoing report by Dove demonstrated that 70% of ladies feel prettier in light of their associations with female companions. Its nothing unexpected that our confidence is profoundly affected by our lady friends; this is imperative to comprehend for young ladies just as women.The Health Factor - Women without solid social ties chance medical problems proportionate to being overweight or a smoker-its that genuine. Kinships Waning With all Ive found that is acceptable about female kinships, I was baffled to go over a national overview from 2006 that found a sharp decrease in fellowships. Research co-creator Lynn Smith-Lovin, a humanist at Duke University stated, From a social perspective, it implies youve got more individuals segregated. When were secluded, we dont have each other to help us through predicament like typhoons or flames, monetary battles or relationship changes, trouble or malignant growth. Without people group of ladies, we regularly pass up on chances to be associated with our urban communities, to gain from one another, to feel for other ladies and to share the advantages of chuckling and a genuine embrace. As ladies, we here and there should be reminded what being a sweetheart methods. Time after time it assumes a disease or misfortune to hit us with the real world, acknowledgment, and energy about companionship. That update can likewise be as straightforward as a mindful card, an embrace or a messaged photograph. Now and again we basically need to set aside the effort to consider our companions, stop and live at the time, and assuming there is any chance of this happening, praise that second. Hear some awful news? Call a sweetheart. Have something incredible to celebrate? Offer that festival with a companion. Need to feel prettier, be less focused, be more advantageous and more joyful? Invest some energy with your BFFs. Like the alarming, groundbreaking findings of my dear sweethearts, perceive your own requirement for companionships and occupy that need with time and recollections together. Life is better together-with your lady friends. NOTE: Research for this article principally ascribed to The Tending Instinct by Shelley E. Taylor. Extra data was gotten structure Kappa Delta, NWFD realities, and the Dove Beauty study.

Idea Generation Divergent vs. Convergent Thinking

Idea Generation Divergent vs. Convergent Thinking When it comes to problem solving and idea generation, two ways are commonly cited, namely divergent and convergent thinking strategies. In an abundance of enthusiasm generated post-Sputnik 1, the convergent style of thinking was rapidly equated with typical intelligence.On the other hand, divergent thinking was equated with creativity and both were not uncommonly presented as competing or conflicting processes. While divergent thinking was considered to be good, its counterpart was seen as either bad or a necessarily evil considerably exaggerated in business and schools. Having said that, an important development in recent years is the increasing acceptance of the fact that real creative production needs both divergent thinking and convergent thinking, and not just the former. © Shutterstock.com | Rawpixel.comFrom this article, you’ll learn 1) what is divergent thinking? 2) what is convergent thinking? and so 3) which is better? divergent vs. convergent thinking for idea generation.WHAT IS DIVERGENT  THINKING?The term “divergent thinking” refers to that strategy of solving problems characterized by the proposal of a multiplicity of possible solutions in an attempt to determine the one that works. It usually happens in a free-flowing, spontaneous manner, where multiple creative ideas are engendered and evaluated. A manifold number of potential solutions are studied in a brief span of time, and unconventional connections may be drawn. Once the stage of divergent thinking is complete, information and ideas are structured and organized using convergent thinking. Brainstorming and free writing are two processes that involve divergent thinking. © Flickr | Playing Futures: Applied NomadologyDivergence is typically signified by the capacity to produce many, or a greater number of complicated or complex ideas from a single idea or simple triggers or ideas. It calls for making unexpected combinations, changing information into unanticipated forms, identifying connections among remote associates, and the like. In divergent thinking, a single question returns multiple answers, and though the answers vary considerably depending on the person, all answers are of equal value. Perhaps they did not exist ever before and so are novel, surprising or unusual. At times, this is true purely for the specific setting or in the experience of the person responsible for the variability in question. However, it may also be the case in an absolute sense.Described below are eight elements of divergent thinking:Complexity â€" The capacity to conceptualize difficult, multifaceted, many layered or intricate products or ideas;Curiosity â€" The person ality characteristic of displaying probing behaviors, searching, asking questions, learning to get more knowledge/information about something, and of being able to go deeper into ideas;Elaboration â€" The skill of adding to, building off of or embellishing a product or an idea;Flexibility â€" The capability of creating varied perceptions or categories wherefrom come a range of different ideas pertaining to the same thing or problem;Fluency â€" The skill of engendering many ideas so as to have an increase in the number of potential solutions or associated products;Imagination â€" The capability of dreaming up, inventing, or to think, to see, to conceptualize novel products or ideas, to be original;Originality â€" The skill of coming up with fresh, unusual, unique, extremely different or completely new products or ideas;Risktaking â€" The readiness to be courageous, daring, adventuresome â€" take risks or experiment with new things so as to stand apart.Divergent thinking has been dete cted in people with personality characteristics such as these â€" curiosity, nonconformity, persistence and readiness to take risks.Bubble mapping, creating artwork, maintaining a journal, subject mapping, devoting some time to meditation and thinking, and building lists of questions are all examples of activities that trigger divergent thinking.What follows is an extreme example of divergent thinking. Twitter developed an online service that did not have any obvious practical application. The social media platform then initiated it to find out how people used the application so that based on the findings, the application could be refined. Though launching something and finding out what the market for it is only after the launch doesn’t have to be a bullet-proof strategy (most cases it’s not), this seemed to be the case for Twitter.WHAT IS CONVERGENT THINKING?Convergent thinking is a problem solving technique involving the bringing together different ideas from different partici pants or fields to determine a single best solution to a lucidly defined problem. In other words, this is a kind of thinking that concentrates on finding out the single best or frequently, correct solution to a problem or answer to a question. The credit for coining the term “convergent thinking” goes to Joy Paul Guilford. He came up with the term as an opposite term to “divergent thinking.” The focus for this thinking strategy is speed, logic and accuracy and on identifying the known, reapplying techniques, and amassing stored information. This strategy is best suited for situations characterized by a readily available answer that just has to be worked out or recalled by way of decision-making strategies. A vital facet of convergent thinking is that it culminates in one best answer, meaning there is no chance for ambiguity. You either have a right answer or a wrong one. This type of thinking is also associated with knowledge (one of the key facets of creativity) as it entai ls using existing knowledge by way of standard procedures. © Wikimedia commons | Msingh209Standard IQ tests measure convergent thinking. Logic thought flow, pattern recognition, the capacity to solve problems and testing knowledge can all be evaluated and graded in these tests. Standardized multiple choice questions are also an example of testing convergent thinking. One example of such a question would be:Who proposed the Theory of Relativity?a. Rutherford         c. Keplingb. Einstein                   d. Max PlanckThe majority of school tasks also call for convergent thinking.DIVERGENT VS. CONVERGENT THINKINGGiven below is a comparison of the two thinking styles with the factors of comparison being mood, creative ability, intellectual ability, brain activity, personality and sleep deprivation.Mood Research shows that gearing up for a creative thinking job can bring on mood swings determined by the kind of thinking utilized for the task. As per the research, convergent and divergent thinking affect mood in converse ways. While the former triggered a negative mood, the latter triggered the exact opposite â€" a positive mood.Creative Ability â€" Creative ability was gauged in a study having both divergent and convergent tasks. In the case of the divergent tasks, though taken as a group, all the tasks showed a connection, they were not significant when studied between conditions.With respect to the convergent tasks, two kinds were used. The first were remote associates tasks, which provided the subject with three words and asked the subject what word the three given words are connected to. The second kind were insight problems, which provided the subjects with certain contextual facts and posed a question to them that called for shedding light on.The convergent thinkers accurately solved a greater number of the five remote associates problems compared to their counterpart divergent thinkers. This was shown to be considerably dissimilar by a one-way ANOVA. What’s more, when answering to insight problems, those who en gaged in convergent thinking solved a greater number of insight problems compared to the control group. Nonetheless, no considerable difference was observed between subjects engaging in divergent thinking and convergent thinking.Intellectual ability â€" A sequence of standard intelligence tests was utilized to measure the divergent and convergent thinking capacities of adolescents. Outcomes from the tests showed that subjects who were categorized as considerably divergent thinkers had considerably higher reading and word fluency scores compared to subjects who were categorized to be low on divergent thinking. In addition, the considerably divergent thinkers were revealed as having higher penetration and anxiety scores. On the other hand, subjects categorized in the considerably convergent thinkers groups were revealed to have higher average grades for the previous school year and less of a problem doing their homework which signifies that their parents pushed them in the direction o f post-secondary education.Brain activity â€" Alterations in brain activity were assessed in subjects in the course of both divergent and convergent thinking. To achieve this, researchers analyzed the electroencephalography (EEG) patterns of participants in the course of divergent and convergent thinking. The alterations in brain activity, as they appeared in the EEG, were different for the two kinds of thinking. In contrast to a resting control group, both divergent and convergent thinkers produced considerable Alpha 1, 2 desynchronization. While divergent thinking caused amplitude reductions in the cortex’s caudal regions in the Theta 1 and 2 bands, convergent thinking caused coherence boosts in the Theta 1 band that was more right-sided and caudal. The considerable soaring of coherence and amplitude signifies a close iteration between both brain hemispheres.Personality â€" Personality correlates pertaining to convergent and divergent thinking were studied. Results show that two personality characteristics namely Extraversion and Openness were seen to make possible divergent thinking. Openness analyzes intellectual curiosity, artistic interest, originality, liberal attitudes, and imagination. No personality characteristics were found to be associated with convergent thinking. This implies that all people irrespective of their personality engage in the convergent manner of thinking.Sleep deprivation â€" A 1988 study by J.A. Horne revealed that even a single night of sleep deprivation can cause significant impairment to divergent thinking. On the other hand, people engaged in convergent thinking tasks were seen to be more pliant with respect to short-term sleep loss.Convergent and divergent thinking are similar in that both thinking strategies are used to determine solutions to problems. Not just that but both strategies are directed at determining the best solutions. It is frequently seen that problems are solved through a blend of convergent and divergent thinking.Divergent thinking brings out the best outcomes when it is used for open-ended problems that enable creativity. Convergent thinking is ideally suited for situations where there exists one best correct answer and it is feasible to determine the answer by way of evaluation of available stored information. In addition, though it doesn’t look the case, convergent thinking also contributes to idea generation. However, owing to the fact that the focus of divergent thinking is ideas rather than process, any solution determined as a result of divergent thinking, frequently needs convergent thinking to convert it into a practicable to-do-list.Moving to everyday life, here’s an example of convergent and divergent thinking in practice.It is true that withstanding the earth’s gravity to travel in space has been a dream that existed ever since women and men first cast their eyes on the stars. However, it was only in the mid-20th century that there was actually technology available to make the dream a reality.October 14th, 1957 is an important day in history. It was on this day that the Russians launched Sputnik into space, thereby initiating the space race. The success of the Russians in technology came as a bolt to the United States. In response, the country set up the National Aeronautics and Space Administration a year later.In the first half of the 1960s, the then President John F. Kennedy sent letters to Wernher von Braun and other key persons in the aerospace industry. He wanted to know how the U.S. could defeat Russia in the space race. It was only after receiving expert advice pertaining to the matter that the president made his famous speech where he promised to get a man transported to the moon and also ensure his safe return, by the close of the decade. That speech assisted with rousing nearly 400,000 NASA staff and contractors to join hands as a cohesive team and achieve one of the best events of history in under a decade.Kennedy utilized data an d facts to find out how the U.S. could defeat the Russians in the space conquest. That was an example of chiefly convergent thinking. The achievement of this remarkable feat called for the making of a lot of new technologies to design and manufacture the rockets, lunar modules, spacesuits and other necessary equipment. This required a considerable amount of divergent thinking.ExamplesHere are two more examples that make the comparison between divergent thinking and convergent thinking clear.Divergent thinking: Mr. A’s home is at a distance of five miles from work. His Chevrolet gets 30 MPG. However, he wishes to expend less fuel in his travel for both monetary and conservation-associated reasons. Money is not an issue. What choices does he have to cut his fuel consumption?Convergent thinking: Mr. A’s home is at a distance of five miles from work. His Chevrolet gets 30 MPG. However, he wishes to expend less fuel in his travel for both monetary and conservation-associated reasons. Money is not an issue. Which three vehicles are the best replacements for his car?Both examples would result in important outcomes. The trigger for the convergent example could be some other problem â€" maybe his car was totaled, and he only had a weekend to find an answer to the problem. More time may be required to investigate the divergent example. However, it could still be possible to find an option that is entirely different from what the user asked â€" like devise a vehicle that runs off of air, or start a new business from home.Image credit:  Flickr | Playing Futures: Applied Nomadology under Attribution 2.0 Generic, Wikimedia commons | Msingh209 under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 License.

About The Great Plains - Free Essay Example

The Great Plains, also known as the Great American Dessert, is located in the United States, Canada, and North America. There are thirteen states in the United States that lie on the Great Plains. Those including; Colorado, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, New Mexico, North Dakota, South Dakota, Oklahoma, Texas, and Wyoming. It is often thought the Plains contain things such as canyons, a variety of landscapes, forest, isolated mountains. A variety of the Plains is actually primarily made up several types of grasslands. A majority of the grassland was prairie grasses which were used for natural grazing lands for animals like buffalo, sheep, and cattle. The Great Plains contain a type of soil with an alkaline substance called calcium carbonate. Calcium carbonate is a mineral salt formed by the sun filtering into areas with little rainfall. This results in the plants not being able to take hold due to the lack of rainwater that is unable to reach the earth below. However, when the soil is moist it contains rich minerals that prevent wind from blowing soil and wind away. In the late nineteenth century, pioneers began settling in the Great Plains. The vast land soon became occupied with small, individual farms. Wherever people settled down, the grasses were plowed down and replaced with plants instead. Approximatly eighty-five percent of the grassland was plowed over. The previous grasslands were rich in nutrients and anchored to the ground, however, as the wheat fields were planted the roots were not as strong and were left exposed to a variety of elements. In 1919, the wheat farms were making their highest yields and greatest profits ever. That year, 952 , million bushels and 74 milion scres of wheat were produced. Unlike farmers from before little manpower was required now due to mechanization. Gas-powered tractors and plows were invented which resulted in dropping the amount of labor needed by one-third. This new mechanization allowed farmers to exceed greater profits and have more freedom and control. In Harpers Magazine described the transformation of farming as, a clod into an operator; from a dumb brute into a mechanic.

Marriage And Family By Jenifer Kunz - 858 Words

In the first chapter of Think: Marriage and family, Jenifer Kunz concentrates on the definition of marriage and family, different trends including historical and currents, roles of families in societies and different perspectives on the meaning of family. The introduction begins with the author relating the book to a film called One True Thing. She states early in the chapter that the movie teaches us about family relationships because it centers on bonds between a husband and wife and between a parent and their child. The film shows how certain stressors, such a death in the family put pressure on their dynamic According to Kunz, Britain’s House of Lords has said that a marriage is a voluntary union between a male and a female with exclusion to all others. It does not take into consideration homosexual couples or non-married heterosexual couples who may not receive the same legal rights as married couples do. The different types of marriage include monogamous, in which one pe rson is married to another and neither of them explore other relationships. Unlike a monogamous relationship, those in a polygamous relationship usually have more than one husband or wife. According to the U.S Census Bureau, a family is a group of two or more people, related by blood, marriage or adoption that live together. Kunz feels that this is also a narrow approach to a definition because it does not take into account affiliated kin or family members that may not be residing in theShow MoreRelatedJournal Critique: The Good Wifes Guide Essay1126 Words   |  5 Pageshousehold expenses. The women stayed home (the expressive role), raised the children and took care of the house. Life was very simple. As time went on, the roles of the household began to shift with more and more women were entering the workforce. (Kunz 5-19) The three articles discussed present the differences and surprisingly similarities of past and present households. In May 1955, Housekeeping Monthly published an article titled The Good Wife’s Guide. This article provided eighteen tips forRead MoreI’ve never really known a lot about the interactions of my family, but when I was doing research700 Words   |  3 PagesI’ve never really known a lot about the interactions of my family, but when I was doing research for the genogram project, I noticed a few trends start to emerge. Some of the dominant behavioral patterns found in my family include practicing religion, racism, getting at least a high school education, owning a business, divorce, and cohabitation. On my Mother’s side, religion was a big part of their family. Grandpa was a Pastor and from the mountains of Virginia 1936, so Christianity was passed downRead MoreThe First Child Born On September 11th, 1980, Layton, Utah Essay2065 Words   |  9 PagesThe Beginning I was born on September 11th, 1980 in Layton, Utah. I was the first child born to John William Holbrook and Jenifer Morgan. My parents had been married for a little of a year before they welcomed me into their lives. I don’t remember much from the early years of my life but my parents have told me that I had constant ear infections and didn’t sleep through the night until I was a year old. I ended up having two sets of tubes in my ears and didn’t talk very well until the second set

Analysis Of Dalton Conley s Big Girls Don t Cry Essay

Music has had a huge influence on my life. I listen to music everywhere, in the car, on my way to class, at the gym, etc. The reason I love music so much is because there are so many songs about so many topics. When I found out that we were assigned to write an essay on a song that we loved and relate to a real life issue that we read about in our text, I was excited. I love analyzing the music I’m listening to and making sure I know what the artist is talking about rather than just blindly listening to the song. I chose to write about the song Big Girls Don’t Cry, by Fergie. I personally relate to this song because I went through a breakup in high school and it was a very difficult time for me. I didn’t cry but my whole support system of family and friends expected me to. I think that this song relates to chapter eight in Dalton Conley’s book You May Ask Yourself very well. This chapter is about gender and how the world perceives the idea of gender and ge nder roles. In this song, Fergie describes a girl who has gone through a breakup. This song relates to chapter eight very well because the gender section talks about how women are expected to act and portray themselves. There is a lot of change happening in the country about gender roles and gender stereotypes. People are trying to end gender roles, and expectations of people just because of their gender. I felt that this song would be appropriate to write about since gender issues are very prevalent today. Conley defines

Smoking Preventable Death - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 1953 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2017/09/23 Category Advertising Essay Type Argumentative essay Tags: Smoking Essay United States Essay Did you like this example? Running head: SMOKING: PREVENTABLE DEATH Smoking: Preventable Death It is 2008, my family is gathered in the hospital room listening to a doctor explain how cigarette smoking is the reason for us being here. This is a speech we are hearing for the third time. I had already watched to of my other family members die from disease caused by smoking. This two names were added to the list of hundreds of thousands of U. S. citizens that die from cigarette smoking every year. The fear sets in and I am terrified of what might happen thinking about how precious life is. I find myself asking the questions, why are we not preventing such a preventable death? And how many will die before we do something about it? Even though tobacco companies state that it is not addictive or life threatening, cigarette smoking is highly addictive and kills nearly half of its users, over five million people a year making it the leading cause of preventable death; therefore, those who have not used ciga rettes should never start and those who do need to quit to avoid becoming a statistic. In order to understand how it has come to this point where so many lives are being lost it is important to know where it all began. Ravenholt (1990) provides a history lesson on the origins of tobacco use in America. It all began with the Native Americans who would use it as a remedy for illnesses, aches and pains. Tobacco use increased in the United States during the Civil War. Immediately following the Civil War tobacco factories began to sprout up and cigarette use entered a new era shortly after with the perfection of a cigarette rolling machine. Over the next several year’s production of cigarettes increased to over a billion cigarettes a year by 1890. With more Americans consuming tobacco and cigarettes medical practitioners noticed an increase in disease and illness in its users. Awareness of the possible dangers arose with the clinical observation of prominent individuals exhi biting evidence that they had succumbed to diseases related to smoking. Over one hundred years later the tobacco industry is thriving selling billions of cigarettes every year. This growth has caused nicotine to become the most addictive drug in the U. S. and the leading cause of preventable death, yet tobacco companies deny that their product is addictive or life threatening. Tobacco companies have reached great success and continue this path despite the awareness of the many possible dangers of cigarette use. One way they continue this success is through strategic marketing, targeting a younger population to obtain a possible long-term customer. Tobacco companies have used everything from cowboys to cartoon characters to appeal to their target customers. After these marketing strategies were publicly criticized because they were believed to be targeting youth, tobacco agencies slowly changed their approach. However, these changes applied to the strategy and not the target au dience. The American Journal of Public Health (Ellis and Northridge, 2002) states: Todays tobacco advertising has its own distinct flavor. Gone are the cartoon characters that proved wildly successful in marketing tobacco to youths. In their place are more confusing and sophisticated campaigns, ostensibly designed to reduce the level of direct marketing to adolescents. They nonetheless retain the cunning ability to attract young consumers through deliberate manipulation of antismoking messages. Tobacco companies still have the ability to appeal to adolescent consumers continuing a cycle of gaining customers that they are able to retain many years with such an addictive product. Ellis and Northridge (2002) go on to state, â€Å"Youths throughout the world are subjected to a barrage of images, and many designed specifically to encourage impulse purchasing of tobacco products without attention to legally required health warnings†. So, tobacco companies defend that nicotine is not addictive even though it has been proven through years of research and medical study to cause addictive effects on the brain and changes in our physiology. For those who still do not know what nicotine is the American Heart Association (2010) website provides a simple description of nicotine where it states: Nicotine is an addictive drug. It causes changes in the brain that make people want to use it more and more. In addition, addictive drugs cause unpleasant withdrawal symptoms. The good feelings that result when an addictive drug is present  Ã¢â‚¬â€ and the bad feelings when its absent  Ã¢â‚¬â€ make breaking any addiction very difficult. Nicotine addiction has historically been one of the hardest addictions to break. Many Americans attempt to quit smoking daily with no success. The addiction of nicotine continues to control its users and keep them coming back for more. The American Heart Association (2010) also compares it to other drugs, â€Å"Pharmacological a nd behavioral characteristics that determine tobacco addiction are similar to those that determine addiction to drugs such as heroin and cocaine†. Nicotine’s addictive qualities ensure that users continue to use tobacco and cigarettes but are not the only reason consumers cannot avoid the temptation of â€Å"lighting up†. The unwanted side effects are the other reason that an individual that may want to quit would refrain from following through. American Heart (2010) shows that symptoms of nicotine withdrawal which includes irritability, impatience, hostility, anxiety, depressed mood, difficulty concentrating, restlessness, decreased heart rate, increased appetite, and weight gain. If any American would experience these symptoms when quitting something it would make it very difficult to quit. Nicotine’s effect on the body is not the only reason most cannot resist the urge; the psychological effects also keep many from being able to quit successfully. The eHealthMD provides details on why smoking has such powerful psychological effects stating that: The situations and activities associated with smoking, together with the smokers mood and psychological state at the time, also become linked with its rewards and with the relief of withdrawal. They come to serve as signals or triggers for the urge or craving for nicotines effects (for example, after meals, with coffee or alcohol, when meeting people, working, talking on the phone, and when anxious, angry, celebrating, or having a well-earned break, and so on). The website (eHealthMD, 2010) also shares that smoking is a learning process and in which discovering how to get the most out of the drug and its effects causes conditioning in the user. This conditioning causes users to have several triggers causing the urge to smoke. These triggers can be nearly impossible to avoid making the possibility of quitting even more difficult. The eHealthMD website states that, â€Å"Only 2. 5 percent of smokers successfully quit each year†. Most smokers are only successful in quitting when it has finally taken their life. Many people believe that smoking does not shorten their life span by many years. These individuals believe that they will die near the same age from some other illness or disease. Smokers will on average die 10 to 15 years sooner than they would have from another illness or disease (eHealthMD, 2010). Now that you can see how tobacco companies remain one of the biggest businesses in the world, what can we do to change this fact? It is imperative that we increase the percentage of smokers successfully quitting each year. To do this you can find many resources online that can lead you to help and assistance with this goal. Websites like www. smokefree. gov provide information and options to get you started. Now knowing that tobacco and cigarettes are addictive, many still argue that it is not life threatening. This is believed even though Over 443,000 people die in the U. S. each year; the chart below found on the Center for Disease Control site (2009) provides details of how many deaths occurred due to the various diseases smoking can cause. [pic] More than 128,000 deaths are attributed to lung cancer caused by smoking. In fact, smoking causes more than 80 percent of lung cancer in the United States. Above The Influence is a website is a great resource dedicated to educate and make individuals aware of the dangers of cigarette smoking and overcoming other addictions. Above The Influence (2009) website states that: Tobacco use is the leading preventable cause of disease, disability, and death in the United States. Between 1964 and 2004, cigarette smoking caused an estimated 12 million deaths, including 4. 1 million deaths from cancer, and 5. 5 million deaths from cardiovascular diseases. You may question what about tobacco makes it so life threatening. Up to 90% of lung cancer is attributed to smoking and it greatly increases the chances of heart attack or stroke (Simon and Zieve, 2009). We also learn in the Smoking (2009) report that women who have survived breast cancer have a 120 percent chance of getting it again if they smoke cigarettes. These harmful effects and diseases are caused by the many poisins that are present in tobacco and its smoke. Tobacco smoking contains 69 chemicals that can cause cancer and over 4000 chemicals in the smoke that users inhale. The following illustration found on the New York Smoke Free (2010) website illustrates some of the harmful chemicals found in cigarettes. [pic] It is hard to comprehend how any of us would smoke cigarettes knowing that these chemicals are entering our bodies. Smoking affects our cardiovascular system, bones and joints. It increases the risk of birth defects, diabetes, heart attack, stroke, inflammatory bowel disease, thyroid disease, and age-related disorders. The list could go on and on discussing the risks that smoking causes but I am still researching to find a benefit, it may take awhile. I would often attempt to encourage individuals around me to stop smoking. I now see that quitting is very important but I must also do everything I can to prevent those who do not smoke from ever starting. I often wonder how many of my friends and family would still be here if they had never held a cigarette to their lips. You have heard throughout this paper that it is the leading cause of preventable death in the United States. It was on that day in 2008, my family standing over that hospital bed staring in unbelief at a person who is virtually unrecognizable now with no hair and weighing less than 100 pounds. The many times I heard my parents, mentors, and teachers tell me to never smoke a cigarette ran through my mind. I was thankful that I listened, but unfortunately my aunt did not. The lung cancer that is slowly taking her life also took the life of two of my uncle’s years before. She passes away a co uple days later, adding her to the list of family members and thousands of others lost to the addiction of smoking cigarettes. I vowed that day to do whatever I could to prevent another family member falling victim to this preventable death. This paper is being written for anyone who feels the pressure or influence to try smoking, but more importantly my 23 year old brother and others like him who have fallen victim to the addiction and smoke a cigarette several times a day. It is time for change†¦it is time to quit. References Above The Influence. (2010). Tobacco Facts. Retrieved June 15th, 2010 from https://www. abovetheinfluence. com American Heart Association. (2010). Nicotine Addiction. Retrieved July 17th, 2010 from https://www. americanheart. org Center for Disease Control and Prevention. (2009). Tables, Charts, and Graphs. Retrieved from https://www. cdc. gov EHealthMD. (2010). What is a Smoking Addiction?. Retrieved July 16th, 2010 from https://www. ehealthmd. co m Ellis, J. (2002) Tobacco and the media. American Journal of Public Health, 92, 895. Retrieved July 17th, 2010 from https://www. ajph. aphapublications. org New York State Smokers’ Quitline. (2010). What is in a Cigarette?. Retrieved from https://www. nysmokefree. com Ravenholt, R. (1990). Tobaccos Global Death March. Population and Development Review, 16(2), 213-240. Retrieved from EconLit with Full Text database Simon, H. , Zieve, D. (2009). SMOKING. Smoking, 1. Retrieved June 14th, 2010 from MasterFILE Premier database. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Smoking: Preventable Death" essay for you Create order

Differnce Between Online and Physical Shopping - 1194 Words

Introduction Online shopping or online retailing is a form of electronic commerce whereby consumers directly buy goods or services from a seller over the Internet without an intermediary service. An online shop, eshop, e-store, Internet shop, webshop, webstore, online store, or virtual store evokes the physical analogy of buying products or services at a bricks-and-mortar retailer or shopping centre As we know that online shopping is the easy way shopping but also there are certain advantages as well as disadvantages. To overcome the technological challenges as well as global challenges most of the business organizations are running towards ecommerce or e-business. For the shopping of the two items I choose malla emporium and†¦show more content†¦3. Conclusion/ Recommendation Based on the project leading individuals to reallocate their time and money resources, this study examined the time and cost attributes of shopping modes, and explored the tradeoff between these two attributes, i.e., the value of time, by assuming that consumers were faced with a shopping mode choice between physical store shopping and e-shopping. The final estimated value of time include two types: the value of travel time to shopping places, physical stores as far as this study concerned, and the value of waiting time for the delivery of purchased products. Of course consumers’ concern toward e-shopping is not only about time and cost. Some psychological aspects, such as information uncertainty and transaction security, have been playing an important role in dominating consumers’ e-shopping behavior, and have been even more widely discussed in the literature. However, ecommerce continues to advance, in speed and security in particular, it is generally believed that online information will be to a great extent improving both in quantity and quality in the near future. By that time, consumers’ negative perceptions towards e-shopping, such as information uncertainty and transaction security, may fade away. If this is going to be true, then consumers’ psychological concern over e-shopping may gradually be disappearing in the future. On the other hand, the economic concern over the travel problem; i.e.,

Organizational Impact Paper Free Essays

The purpose of this paper is to show how to evaluate the impact on innovation through strategies, processes, products and services through three different organizations. The organizations evaluated are Wal-Mart, Barnes Noble’s and the University of Phoenix. As a manager of the in original and companies, it is important that several companies find a system to pursue accordingly and maintain the focus on remaining competitive. We will write a custom essay sample on Organizational Impact Paper or any similar topic only for you Order Now Consumers of all three businesses will profit from innovated options such as keeping the cost of products and services at a lower cost and by offering better options for a price which will enhance savings. Wal-Mart Wal-Mart values the impact on innovation through the quality of the product they sell to the customer. Wal-Mart makes sure that the customer is satisfied with the services rendered. By making sure that the quality is there for the products they sell the latest core principal will make sure that this continues. These core principal deals with the partner ships established with company so Wal-Mart will have good quality products to sell to the customer. By having these core principal the organization will be able to stay open because of the dedication they have to the customer. In order for the Wal-Mart to have these core principal take effect and have customer service improved to customer delight. Wal-Mart organization will have to implement a customer satisfaction survey line. This will have each store accountable for the services being provided to the customer. If the customer is happy for the service being provided the customer can call the hotline and let someone know about their situation. This will give a good learning tool for the store and local stores to improve on the situation that has happen so they can avoid it in the future. The way this can be enhanced is by having area coaches look in to the situation and ask what can be done better. By knowing and understanding the problem people can learn  from it and teach the associates how these mistakes were done and what was corrected. This type of quality planning will move the company forward and not be left behind. Barnes and Nobles The Barnes Noble’s impact on strategy is to take advantage of the technology that improves the quality of the company’s infrastructure, products and services may have risks associated with. One possible risk can be the data privacy and information security (Barnes Noble, 2010). Consumers may now buy books or e-books through entering their credit cards or bank accounts online. Another risk can be the consumer spending patterns. The consumers’ demand for products may be low, and can therefore result to decrease in sales and net income of the company. Competition can also be a risk associated with the initiative. For example, Amazon also has a product similar to Nook, which is the Kindle e-book reader. However, Barnes Noble also has products that no other company can offer, such as the amount of free e-books that the company offers to those who purchased their products. As long as these risks, initiatives, and the financial planning are effectively managed before a problem occurs, there would be a greater success in implementing the strategy of the company. University of Phoenix The University of Phoenix impact on strategy, process, product, or services in the education service over 22 years; they offer an array of classes with flexible schedules. An individual can acquire an Associate, Bachelor, or Masters Degree, and Doctoral degrees to certification and single courses. Another advantage the university offers is smaller online classes opposed to larger in class classrooms. The University of Phoenix hires faculty with real-world experience, and degree programs developed on relevant and effective learning for a quality education. The university is convenient for many students offering online and evening classes making it possible for those who work to have a chance to complete their education. The University of Phoenix is one of the nation’s largest private universities located in Phoenix, AZ with more than 200 university locations worldwide. Classes are online for individuals with a schedule that would  conflict with the campus class schedule, or for anyone that just wants to obtain a degree online. The university is online in most countries around the world that makes for a diversified classroom setting. The online classroom offers easy access to the online Library, grammar, spelling, and writing aides. Above all the classroom comes to you right on your computer, and you can do the online classes in the comfort of your own home while sitting in pajamas. The tuition for the universities online program versus college campus does initiate a higher price for a credit hour. The cost is justified with the cost of high technology, and the infrastructure. The university uses the profits made and re-invests it in the infrastructure to improve the online interaction. An individual is also able to apply for student loans, check on grants, and check with the school for any reduction in tuition fees. The University of Phoenix is consistently doing online advertising with side window ads grabbing an individual interest with the ad stating the question â€Å"Would you like to go back to school, and earn your degree? You may be able to go for free.† The University of Phoenix advertises on the television from time to time, and on the car radio with commercial ads. The university receives several referrals from university alumni, and from students who attend classes working on a degree. Word of mouth is a very powerful advertisement among friends and family then they go and tell their friends and family making word of mouth a powerful way to advertise. The University of Phoenix has grown into a large for profit educational institution although they had problems in the past they are slowly coming back from these unfortunate times. The university in the past has chosen many marketing strategies, and competing as a For-profit educational market. Segmentation of potential target markets such as consumers, business, and international is a very important process because not all the segments of a market are effective in a business’ needs. Here is where the evaluation of the market segment size and growth, structural attractiveness, and company objectives and resources will require analyzing carefully by management. Conclusion Throughout the past decade, innovation on several organizations has shown a profit with an abundance of success to many customers and owners. The originality of the improvements is performing very well as the customers and owners are quite pleased with the outcome. The consumers’ demand for products may be low, and can therefore result to decrease in sales and net income of the company. Competition can also be a risk associated with the initiative. How to cite Organizational Impact Paper, Papers Organizational Impact Paper Free Essays Organizational Impact Paper University of Phoenix Cathy M. Espy-Cook OI/361 Innovation, Design, and Creativity for a Competitive Advantage John Fleharty December 6, 2010 Organizational Impact Paper The impact that innovation has on an organization is significant. Defining what innovation, creativity, and design are to and organization and the impact it can have on an organization. We will write a custom essay sample on Organizational Impact Paper or any similar topic only for you Order Now When an organization looks at innovation the company should be looking for a new way to do something.To expect change in innovation cannot be avoided in this changing and competitive world of business, changes will always be necessary to stay competitive. The three organizations I have chosen are Southwest Airlines, IBM Corporation and Motorola Company let see how innovation impacts these organizations. In 1971 an airline company named Southwest Airlines was born. The company stated with very little money but had some fame. Some of the advancement that made Southwest Airlines popular is their lower fares, the frequency of flight availability and on time arrivals, and an outstanding safety record.Southwest was always thinking innovation some years back southwest was thinking of the future and ways to keep their airlines in the forefront in the airlines industry the airlines purchased jet fuel at a lower price for future use, this was smart innovative and creative thinking on their behalf. â€Å"Tickets less travel, use of the internet, booking amp; tracking trips through the website are the other innovative policies that ease the business operation of the company† (Brainmass, 2008 pg. 1).Southwest Airlines has managed to be innovative on a couple of fronts the organization has developed a strategy to offer low fares and it has helped to streamline the operations. Another example is that Southwest uses only one type of airplane that is the Boeing 737s all the planes are indistinguishable with the flight instruments, â€Å"this saves time and money by simplifying training. Pilot, flight attendants, and mechanics only need to know procedures for a single model of Boeing 737† (Brainmass, 2008). Furthermore, as the country has faced some rough economic times especially is the airlines industry Southwest has managed to remain at the top in sales, customer service, lower fares, and on time arrivals. Southwest has purchased newer aircraft and aviation technology to improve performance and reduce overhead cost. Motorola was born on September 25, 1928 by Brothers Paul and Joseph Galvin the original name of the company was Galvin manufacturing Corporation in Chicago, Illinois. Motorola has been committed to innovation in communicates and electronics for the past 82 years. Their impact has been enormous.The company has been a solid innovator in the area of mobile communications. Motorola innovative impact has led to untapped opportunities all over the world. With the broad range of expertise in engineering and technology the company has certainly become and innovative leader. â€Å"So the company also takes the advantages of the new technology innovation in order to improve the efficiency and quality of the products. By utilizing the efficiency of the workforce, the company can posses the highest quality products and control over the 45% industry all over the world† (Brainmass, 2008, pg. ). In Motorola’s case the external factors are important in their innovative impact, their opportunities and threats can depend upon the external strategy that is in place. These factors can change in accordance with the change business environment, the competition and the various innovations that the company has in place. It is vital for Motorola make changes in their strategy plan and do it according to the changes that take place in the external environment. IBM International Business Machines Corporation has been a leader in the computer technology industry since the 1950s.The innovative impact that IBM has had since the 1950s has been significant and creative. Their computer innovations cover hardware, operating systems, and various applications, (for example) in the 1960s IBM developed COBOL it was one of the first and most popular language until the 1980s. By 1981 IBM introduces the personal computer with the Intel 8088 processor, which is in use in the majority of personal computers today. IBM provides elite innovation services and products to its clients. † IBM innovates with Eamp;TS to hold a new innovation standard called Innovation Networks i. . a new market ecosystem that allow firms to merge effortlessly. By tapping Eamp;TS’ Innovation Network services, firms can reduce product development costs- Clients can save costs by leveraging IBM’s existing IP instead of designing from scratch† (Brainmass, 2008. ). This method helps to decrease the time-to-market and the methods and processes that Eamp;TS uses such as six sigma and integrated product development helps the clients with his or her product development and reduces the snags and increases time-to-market. Gain on demand access to critical IP and specific engineering skills- Since, electronics and software are increasingly used in cars, planes and telecom equipment, OEMs need to make up for the lack of in-house expertise in chip design or embedded software development through IBM expertise† (Brainmass, 2008. ).References Sharma, A. (April 7, 2008) Brainmass retrieved from online on December 5, 2010 http://www. brainmass. com/instant/? id=3b2fbc053645893ed528211454373ab1amp;action=viewamp;posting_id=174980 How to cite Organizational Impact Paper, Papers

Target Market Analysis of a Product for Samsung - myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theTarget Market Analysis of a Product for Samsung. Answer: Introduction The product that has been selected for the purpose of deciding the appropriate consumer segment is Samsung 78 Curved 4K SUHD HDR Smart LED LCD TV. The segmentation of the consumers of this product will be decided in the analysis. The segmentation will be based on the psychographic, demographic and usage rate related factors of the consumers. Analysis of the consumers The consumers of the product of Samsung will belong age group of 25 and above. The people who are aware of the latest technologies and are attracted towards the high quality and high cost based products will be a part of the consumer segment of Samsung. The usage rate of high technology based products is high among the customers who belong to this segment. The Roy Morgans Vale Segment is based on the different segments of consumers who show different types of behaviour towards the products that are manufactures by the companies. The product of Samsung which is being analysed in the discussion is related to the customers who belong to the Socially Aware group. These are people who believe in purchasing the products that are based on the latest technologies (Cross, Belich and Rudelius 2015). These consumers are well-informed about the products before they take the decision to purchase it. They have the most in-depth news about the products that are being launched in the market. These people mainly have a sense related to social responsibility and they try to convince others about the benefits about the new product that is being marketed and introduced in the industry. Positioning map of Samsung Source Created by author The major competitors of Samsung in the high quality and high price range are LG and Sony. These products give huge competition to Samsung in the market. The price related competitors of Samsung on the other hand, are Micromaxx and Panasonic. These companies provide the products with same features in low prices. However, the quality of these products are also quite low (Dibb and Simkin 2016). References Cross, J.C., Belich, T.J. and Rudelius, W., 2015. How marketing managers use market segmentation: An exploratory study. InProceedings of the 1990 Academy of Marketing Science (AMS) Annual Conference(pp. 531-536). Springer, Cham. Dibb, S. and Simkin, L., 2016. Market segmentation and segment strategy.Markefing theory: A student text, Sage, Los Angeles, pp.251-279.

Deployment and Operations Committee †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Deployment and Operations Committee. Answer: Introduction: The best interface for a system is no user interface, this theory has been a recent craze among the software or application developers. This concept circumvents the fact that the utility of an application can be improved even without the implementation of an interface. There are numerous examples that prove the validity of the statement mentioned above. One of the examples is as provided below (Johnson, 2013). In recent years, several car companies have developed applications for smart phones that facilitate the consumers of their car to unlock the doors of the cars remotely (Barga, Fontama Tok, 2015). The unlocking procedure follows the following steps: The following procedure lets the driver to open the car door and enter the car using a Smartphone latest application that involves 13 steps to complete. The application compels the driver to use the phone. The driver even must take the pain to learn a new interface and all its functionalities (Paparo Martin-Delgado, 2012). Moreover, the experience is designed around the flow of the computer, instead of the flow of a person. However, it can be arranged that eliminating the UI from the above-mentioned process reduce the complete procedure to only three steps: The simplicity can be achieved by many processes, which is possible without the involvement of any user interface. Sophisticated technologies like motion sensors, proximity sensors and biometric plates can be used for achieving this objective. Proximity sensor integrated to the locking mechanism of a car can detect the presence of the registered driver within a specified range around the car and unlock the door automatically. The door lock of the car can also be equipped with biometric sensors that only open when the registered fingerprint of the driver is placed on it (Paparo Martin-Delgado, 2012). The process shown in Figure 2 reduces the complexity of the steps in Figure 1 yet improves the experience of the driver. All of this is achieved without the use of any UI. Therefore, the validity of the statement is thus proved by the example. Applications without UI have a variety of utility in todays world ranging from domestic to organisation. One of the remarkable utility of such application can be found for the daily works of the visually disabled people. These types of applications help the blind people to perform various digital functions through gesture and voice processes like making calls, composing and sending mails, receiving or reading mails, listening to music, browsing the web and such (Paparo Martin-Delgado, 2012). To accomplish an application without UI, it is required to integrate an application with sophisticated Artificial Intelligence (AI).Recent examples of AI integrated smart applications are Magic, Operator, M by Facebook, Cortana by Microsoft and Google Now or Google Assistant by Google. These applications provide almost unlimited option to perform digital functions without involving any UI (Paparo Martin-Delgado, 2012). The specifications of three types of twisted pair cables are as given below: CAT 5e 100 MHz UTP is used for 100 Mbps through 1Gbps Ethernet 1 100 m LAN applications. CAT 6 250 MHz UTP cable supports 10 Gbps short length applications from 35 55 m, which depends on crosstalk environment. CAT 7 600 MHz is an individually STP cabling used for 10 Gbps 100 m Ethernet LAN applications with better control performance in crosstalk than the CAT 6a type (Wessemann et al., 2015). The specifications of three types of coaxial cables are as given below: RG 6/UQ is a quad shield variant of RG 6 that has four layers of shielding. It has an impedance of 75 ohms. RG 7 loses less data at higher frequency for cables used in television, satellite and modems. It has an impedance of 75 ohms. RG 8/U is used in amateur radio. The Thicknet is similar (10BASE5). It has an impedance of 50 ohms (Nordebo et al., 2013). The specifications of three types of fibre optic cables are as given below: The composition of a multimode fibre optic cable consists of a core of large diameter. It has multiple pathways of light medium. It is generally available in two core sizes that is, 50 and 62.5 microns respectively. It is used in general information and applications related to voice fibre such as attaching segments to a network whose utility is in existence, and in applications that are small developments like alarm systems. LED or laser light medium is used by multimode cable core of both size (Agrawal, 2012). The core of a single mode cable is made of glass and its size ranges between 8 10 microns. The size of the core is small compared to that found in the multimode cable. It has a mono light pathway. The range of a single mode fibre optic cable is 50 times more than the multimode cable. It is generally applied in applications that requires high bandwidth range for its operation and in strong network connections that is spread over a wide range of area (Agrawal, 2012). Laser optimised 10 Gb fibre optic cable is a multimode cable variant that has marked fibre optic cable of refractive index profile in each assembly. Its utility is in premise networking applications that include large bandwidth (Agrawal, 2012). The following table shows the comparison between Video Tracking, Sensors used in Internet of Things (IoT) and RFID in relevance to their respective advantages and disadvantages (Xia et al., 2012). Advantages Disadvantages Uses Video Tracking Technology Helps to maintain visual records Aids in providing video evidence against criminal activities Easy to compromise High expenditure in installing Causes privacy issues for general people Video Tracking finds its utility in domestic as well as organisations for the purpose of security. Temperature Sensors It is very sensitive Cost of installation is less It can be surface mounted Accuracy is high Heats up on its own automatically Fails to detect moisture The utility of a temperature sensor is generally found in thermostat devices or semiconductors of high sensitivity. Pressure Sensors Requires less cost to implement Has the capability to adapt to various applications Has high output of signal level Uses robust technology The sensor is highly sensitive to vibrations Moving objects are difficult to detect These sensors are generally used in devices that uses a touch enabled screen Proximity Sensors Has the ability to remain functional in adverse weather conditions Have high accuracy rate Switching rate is high Has limited range of operation Is limited to detect targets of metallic composition The retail industry uses these sensors to track the customers in a chosen proximity and transmit offers in mobile phones. Optical Sensors Has immunity towards electromagnetic interference or noise Has a wider coverage area Very portable to carry and use Has immunity towards heat and chemical reaction Has high sensitivity Provides complete electrical resistance from high voltage electrical sources Sustains loss due to coupler Suffers loss due to scattering and absorption Suffers Impurity, Insertion and Reflection loss Receives interference due to multiple effects Is utilised in IoT technologies, aerospace, healthcare, chemical and energy platforms RFID Is capable of storing information A consumer can be tracked with the RFID tag integrated with the purchased device Versatile technology RFID implementation is very expensive Development of the program requires sufficient time External electromagnetic interference affects the scanning range of an RFID reader Has a very limited range of 3 meters Causes privacy issues Has a vast utility in retail and other organisational sectors as well as in educational institutions Table 2: Advantages, Disadvantages and Uses of Video Tracking Technology, Sensors of IoT and RFID Technology (Source: (Xia et al., 2012)) The various threats to security in association with the implementation of Internet of Things Technology that can be violated to harm consumers are as follows: Creating safety issues Enabling unauthorised access and use of personal data of consumer Allowing to carry out attacks on other systems Nevertheless, other security issues can be addressed in relevance to the implementation of IoT technologies such as direct gathering of important personal data such as bank account details, location, health information and other such information regarding a user (Kumar Patel, 2014). This paradigm enables a unidirectional communication from a single publisher to multiple subscribers. A subscriber expresses its interest towards a specific category or class of data to the publisher, which the publisher acknowledges and transmits the same to the interested subscriber whenever available. According to Nielsen who formulated the Law of Internet Bandwidth, the internet connection speed of a heavy user of internet increases by fifty percent per annum (Zhao et al., 2013). Moore analysed the statistics of growth of transistors in his time and postulated that the quantity of transistors per square inch on integrated circuits will double per annum starting from the year of its invention (Zhao et al., 2013). Both the laws of Nielsen and Moore postulated laws related to technologies that have Internet of Things Platform (Zhao et al., 2013). References Agrawal, G. P. (2012). Fiber-optic communication systems (Vol. 222). John Wiley Sons. Barga, R., Fontama, V., Tok, W. H. (2015). Cortana analytics. In Predictive Analytics with Microsoft Azure Machine Learning (pp. 279-283). Apress. Comer, D. (2015). Computer networks and internets. Pearson. Fotiou, N., Trossen, D., Polyzos, G. C. (2012). Illustrating a publish-subscribe internet architecture. Telecommunication Systems, 1-13. Johnson, J. (2013). Designing with the mind in mind: simple guide to understanding user interface design guidelines. Elsevier. Kumar, J. S., Patel, D. R. (2014). A survey on internet of things: Security and privacy issues. International Journal of Computer Applications, 90(11). Levchuk, G., Pattipati, K. (2013). Design of distributed command and control for collaborative situation assessment. Proceedings of ICCRTS. Nordebo, S., Nilsson, B., Gustafsson, S., Biro, T., Cinar, G., Gustafsson, M., ... Sjberg, M. (2013). Low-frequency dispersion characteristics of a multilayered coaxial cable. Journal of Engineering Mathematics, 83(1), 169-184. Paparo, G. D., Martin-Delgado, M. A. (2012). Google in a quantum network. Scientific reports, 2, 444. Wesemann, D., Dnnermann, J., Schaller, M., Banick, N., Witte, S. (2015, May). Less wiresA novel approach on combined power and ethernet transmission on a single, unshielded twisted pair cable. In Factory Communication Systems (WFCS), 2015 IEEE World Conference on (pp. 1-4). IEEE. Xia, F., Yang, L. T., Wang, L., Vinel, A. (2012). Internet of things. International Journal of Communication Systems, 25(9), 1101. Zhao, R., Fischer, W., Aker, E., Rigby, P. (2013). White Paper: Broadband Access Technologies. A White Paper by the Deployment Operations Committee.

How to Write a Sample Bibliography Essay

How to Write a Sample Bibliography EssayA sample bibliography essay is one of the most popular research papers and can be submitted to any college or university. There are two main reasons for its popularity. First, it's easy to write, is straight forward and comes with some amazing formatting features.It gives you the basics on the topic being studied. To give a sample bibliography essay, it is best to know that the bibliography essay consists of two parts. The first part is a research essay and is used to introduce the students' topics.The second part is called the bibliography essay and is used to contain all the bibliographic information. The main objective of the bibliography essay is to present a brief history of the student's research subject and list all the bibliographic sources that support the claims made in the essay.The bibliography essay usually focuses on one topic and not on several. An example of a good bibliography essay is one that talks about the importance of the discovery of the American continent and its impact in the European history. A bibliography can be a personal essay or an objective essay, but its main purpose is to provide some academic information to the reader.Its basic format is the chapter headings, so that the essay is not longer than what it needs to be. If you have the space in your essay, you can include a note of the bibliography. The bibliography is one of the most important parts of the essay, as it contains all the information that the student wants to include.There are also a number of editing features that can be used when writing a bibliography essay. These include the elimination of irrelevant bibliographic entries, their inclusion in the bibliography, and the inclusion of references. Some editing techniques include quotation marks and italics. Most editors will use a font that is easily readable.The basic format of a sample bibliography essay is to provide information about the research being done and the sources used in the research. This will allow the reader to get a feel for the style used and the format of the essay itself.

Transcendentalism in Dead Poets Society Essay Example

Transcendentalism in Dead Poets Society Essay The movie Dead Poet’s Society has a transcendentalism theme which compares to many literature pieces we have read so far. Many ideas and thoughts from Dead Poet’s Society were expressed in literature from poets like Thoreau, Emerson, and Whitman. The movie Dead Poet’s Society starts at a conformists school where kids are taught and learn conformist ways of learning. The school says that 75% went to Ivy League schools and headmaster says â€Å"You have to conform to become successful.† The kids all stand up at the same time, and in synchronization, they repeat the school’s code which is â€Å"Discipline, tradition, excellence, and honor.† Then they all sit at the same time as well. This example is the machine that is in play like how Thoreau has mentioned in poems. Thoreau has said, â€Å"That government is best which governs least.† The headmaster is the machine making kids follow conformity. Which is transcendentalism? Neil Perry, the main character of the story, was a leader and straight A student who was told by his dad he would become a doctor in the medical field. Neil signed up for a class for taking yearbook pictures, and once his dad found out he immediately told him to drop the class, and Neil tried disputing with him, and his dad said â€Å"How dare you!† he brings in Neil’s mother as manipulation and Neil quickly agree to drop the class. This is also an example of a machine which would be Neil’s dad trying to make him conform but also another example of transcendentalism would be Neil being civilly disobedient by trying to fight and take that class. We will write a custom essay sample on Transcendentalism in Dead Poets Society specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Transcendentalism in Dead Poets Society specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Transcendentalism in Dead Poets Society specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer In the movie, the character Knox who is also a great example of civil disobedience he tried pursuing the girl he liked who was from a public high school and had a boyfriend. He got invited to a party, and he kissed her on the forehead there and got beat up by the boyfriend this is his mind free thinking which is an example of transcendentalism. Knox even after getting be

KUHN Surname Meaning and Family History

KUHN Surname Meaning and Family History The Kuhn surname originated as a nickname or descriptive name for someone who was bold or keen; descendant of KUHN, a pet form of Kunrat, German form of Conrad, meaning bold, counsel. Surname Origin:  German Alternate Surname Spellings:  KUHNE, KUEHN, KUHNS, KIHN, COON, COONS, COEN, COONE, KUNZ, KUNTZ, KUHNE, KOHN, KUEHNE, KÃÅ"HN,  KÃÅ"HNE   Famous People with the KUHNSurname Thomas Kuhn - American historian and physicist; famous for  his 1962 book called The Structure of Scientific Revolutions.Friedrich Adalbert Maximilian Kuhn - German botanistOskar Kuhn - German paleontologistRichard Kuhn -  Austrian biochemist, winner of the 1938 Nobel Prize in ChemistryW. Langdon Kihn -  American painter and illustrator Where is the KUHN Surname Most Common? According to surname distribution from Forebears, the Kuhn  surname is most common in Germany, ranking as the countrys 56th most common surname. It is also fairly common in Switzerland, where it is the 74th most common last name.  WorldNames PublicProfiler  data indicates the Kuhn surname is especially common in southwestern German, particularly the state of Saarland. It is also common in Zurich, Ostschweiz and Nordwestschweiz, Switzerland, as well as in Alsace, France. Surname maps from Verwandt.de indicate the  Kuhn last name is most common in southwestern Germany, especially in the counties or cities of Munich, Neunkirchen, Stadtverband Saarbrucken, Ostalbkreis, Wurzburg, Rhein-Neckar-Kreis, Esslingen and Offenbach.   Genealogy Resources for the Surname KUHN Meanings of Common German SurnamesUncover the meaning of your German last name with this free guide to the meanings and origins of common German surnames. Kuhn  Family Crest - Its Not What You ThinkContrary to what you may hear, there is no such thing as a Kuhn  family crest or coat of arms for the Kuhn surname.  Coats of arms are granted to individuals, not families, and may rightfully be used only by the uninterrupted male line descendants of the person to whom the coat of arms was originally granted. Coon DNA Surname ProjectIndividuals with the Coon surname and variations such as Kuhn, Kuehne, Koone, Kohn, Koon, Kuhne, Kuhns, Coontz, and Kuntz, plus dozens of others, have joined together to combine genealogy research with Y-DNA testing to help determine common ancestry. KUHN  Family Genealogy ForumThis free message board is focused on descendants of Kuhn  ancestors around the world. Search or browse the archives for your Kuhn ancestors, or join the group and post your own Kuhn family query. FamilySearch - KUHN  GenealogyExplore over 2.8  million results from digitized  historical records and lineage-linked family trees related to the Kuhn surname on this free website hosted by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. KUHN  Surname Mailing ListFree mailing list for researchers of the Kuhn surname and its variations includes subscription details and a searchable archives of past messages. DistantCousin.com - KUHN  Genealogy Family HistoryExplore free databases and genealogy links for the last name Kuhn. GeneaNet - Kuhn  RecordsGeneaNet includes archival records, family trees, and other resources for individuals with the Kuhn  surname, with a concentration on records and families from France and other European countries. The Kuhn  Genealogy and Family Tree PageBrowse genealogy records and links to genealogical and historical records for individuals with the Kuhn  surname from the website of Genealogy Today.- References: Surname Meanings Origins Cottle, Basil.  Penguin Dictionary of Surnames. Baltimore, MD: Penguin Books, 1967. Dorward, David.  Scottish Surnames. Collins Celtic (Pocket edition), 1998. Fucilla, Joseph.  Our Italian Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 2003. Hanks, Patrick and Flavia Hodges.  A Dictionary of Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1989. Hanks, Patrick.  Dictionary of American Family Names. Oxford University Press, 2003. Reaney, P.H.  A Dictionary of English Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1997. Smith, Elsdon C.  American Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 1997. Back toGlossary of Surname Meanings Origins

The Historical and Cultural Importance of Corn Research Paper

The Historical and Cultural Importance of Corn - Research Paper Example Though it is a grain, it is used as a vegetable. Evidence points out that it was in use by mayan and Aztec tribes almost 7000 years ago. The Native Americans fondly called it ‘mahiz’, which in their language meant ‘that sustain us’. Corn has a remarkable position in setting up a trade network in America there by changing the people from nomadic to agrarian societies. The native tribes helped the early European settlers with the technique of cultivating the corn there by saving much hungry stomach from starvation and death. The first governor of the Plymouth Colony, Governor William Bradford, said once "And sure it was God's good providence that we found this corn for we know not how else we should have done† (History of corn in America). Today, as the largest producer of corn in the world, America produces almost ten million bushels of world’s 23 bushels of crop. And the estimated corn production for the 2010-2011 was 12.5 billion bushels (US Co rn Production). According to the National Corn Association, eighty percentage of corn produced in America is consumed by domestic and overseas livestock, poultry farms, and fish farms. It is used for industrial uses like manufacturing nylon fibers, ethanol, and degradable plastics. It is also a main component in baby food, mush, puddings, and many more dishes because of its nutritional values (Major crops grown in the United States). Unlike any other crop, corn has its own cultural significance in the American society. Thanks giving day in the US is a festival held before and after the harvest cycles to thank God for giving good harvest, and to remember their voyage from Europe to America. Thus corn has become a popular symbol of thanks giving in the US culture. Corn in variety colors – red, white, blue and yellow is used for decorating dining tables. As Sempel (2010) points out, corn reminds the importance and heritage of the famous harvest festival in 1621 in Plymouth. Ther e are many events like tractor pulls, historical exhibits and square dancing during the corn festivals. People celebrate it by engaging in contests like corn eating, water melon eating etc. Parades, carnivals and even games like sack races, hog calling are also held on that day. This extremely versatile plant is the integral part of Texan culture. For instance, â€Å"Texans used cobs for jug and bottle stoppers, smoking pipes, tool handles, corn shellers, back scratchers, torches, fishing floats, and, most importantly, firewood and meat-smoking fuel† (Corn culture). People living in Europe did not know about corn till America was discovered by the Great Sailor Columbus. In Europe, it was considered as a garden plant until it began to be considered as a valuable food crop. Now it is not only cultivated for food purpose but also as staple diets for farm animals. Products like regular corn on cob, popped kernels, and corn meals like corn bread, oil and even alcohol are made from corn. Europeans had played a vital role in making corn an important crop in the world. In olden days, a festival named corn-dolly was celebrated in Europe. A doll made with the ears of corn called corn-mother is carried home and then thoroughly drenched in water. Then it is kept in the barn along with flowers. It was Portuguese who introduced the corn culture in the African society. Agricultural practices such as swidden cultivation and the processing of the corn cobs increased the need of female

Experiences of nurses working in palliative care Dissertation

Experiences of nurses working in palliative care - Dissertation Example I wish to express my gratitude to my supervisor, Mike for being there for me and taking time out of your busy schedule to meet up with me and giving me valuable advice and guidance, once again a massive thank you. A special thank you to my family in Cameroon, especially my mother who have been my pillar of strength, and her unending prayers for my success. To my sister Quinta and my brother Collins, thank you all for your support and encouragement and I pray and wish for better things for you both. Finally to my better half Tiga, thanks for your enduring patient and coping mechanism when I was really down and stress, thank you so much for your understanding. Abstract The aim of this critical literature review aim is to investigate the experiences of Nurses working in the field of palliative care. It will examine at length using qualitative methods and only primary research papers. The objectives inherent in this field of nursing include symptom suppression as well as psychological su pport for patients and families alike. This review will provide the reader with current literature on the identified subject. The process will involve choosing a topic, search relevant literatures pertinent to the chosen topic, gathering reading and analysing the literature. Three theme chapters will emerge from the review which will be looked into in depth. Palliative nursing is a relatively new specialization requiring greater understanding and advocacy. The Supportive care model is emphasized as a description of the objectives necessary for this specialization. The most prevalent pathology leading to the need for palliative care is cancer, but there are other chronic illnesses that also put patients in need of this form of support. Finally, nurses themselves require a proactive emotional support structure to avoid compassion fatigue and burnout. Table of Contents Title Page Acknowledgement Abstract Introduction Background Methodology Theme Chapter 1 (Challenges in palliative care ) Theme Chapter 2 (Trust in palliative care) Theme Chapter 3 (The wellbeing of palliative nurses) Discussion of Finding Limitation of study Limitations of the Literature Review Process Conclusions and Summary Implications For Practice Reference List. Appendix 1 Dissertation Proposal Appendix 2 Timetable For the review Appendix 3 A Structure for appraising Qualitative Research Matrix Table CHAPER 1 1:1 Introduction. This critical literature review will explore nurses working in palliative care and their experiences. According to the World Health Organization, 60% of the 56 million people who die somewhere in the world every year would benefit from palliative care during their final months (WHO, 2002). Among these people not all are among the elderly. There is ample evidence that a caring approach which embraces psychological, psychosocial and spiritual support is highly effective and is valued by both patients and families (Beaver et al, 2002. This review’s purpose is to provi de the reader with adequate and most current literatures on the identified subject (Cronin et al, 2008) the processes involved a literature review, identifying a topic, search relevant literature, gathering, reading and analysing the literature and writing the review (Cronin et al, 20

Black Soul Of The 1960s Music Essay

Black Soul Of The 1960s Music Essay In the early 1960s before the British invasion black soul music, Doo wop, Motown and RB dominated the American audiences. The 1960s saw the civil rights movement. In 1963, a march on Washington saw the passing of the civil rights act of 1964 which outlawed discrimination in public accommodations and employment. This followed with the assassination of Malcolm X and Martin Luther King, spurring riots in 125 US cities in 1968, coinciding with the civil rights act of 1968. The 1960s saw Billboard change the name of its RB chart to Soul, but the term Soul had been used as a label since the mid 50s. It had its beginnings in the 1950s when Ray Charles exploited the gospel sound to create fusions of black religious and RB music with songs such as I got a woman based on the gospel song My Jesus is all the World. Sam Cooke also contributed a great deal to Soul. Cooke produced an almost unbroken sequence of hits from 1957 to 1964, the year of his death his music gave proof that anything was possible. This influenced artists who would later become global black Soul performers such as Aretha Franklin, The Falcons and James Brown. Groups such as The Angels, The Shirelles and The Righteous Brothers helped to popularize the music as mainstream. For much of the 1960s soul could be seen as the umbrella term for black popular music, which dominated American audiences in the early to mid 1960s. However one of the biggest success stories was the Detroit based Motown, which could be seen as pop soul which gave fame to names such as Diana Ross, Gladys Knight and Smokey Robinson. Tamla Motown was created by Berry Gordy Jr and although the stars were all black, you couldnt fully define it as black music as the intent was to make music palatable to white audiences. Gordy was also known to have controlled the performing styles and clothes in a way to prepare them for the wider mainstream audience. Amongst the most successful of his artist was Marvin Gaye, who was the first to take his artistic control over his recordings and repertoire. The East Coast DooWop and girl groups also made a contribution to African-American music during the 1960s. They were singers and groups whose origins were found on the street corners in the form of cappella groups found in many urban centres. With very rare exceptions, these groups did not write their own songs, but relied on their handlers to set up the recording sessions, pick the material, and produce the records. In fact, many of these behind-the-scenes people eventually became stars in their own right in the seventies. The influence of Doo Wop can be seen in soul music through groups such as William Robinsons, The Miracles who started a Doo Wop group whilst at school. White popular music of the UK developed into one of the most leading musics in the world. Through the 1950s there existed a barely understood American style. Rock and Roll. At the beginning of 1960 American pop music continued to set the patterns of the native musical efforts in the UK. The US contribution to the British charts was large and extremely important At this point- the twist was in full swing, Chubby Checker, Elvis Presley and Jerry Lee Lewis dominated the British charts. After rock and roll, Britain returned to its traditional values with the likes of Cliff Richard and Living Doll which brought mums and dads along as well. For a short while in Britain at the end of the 1950s into the early 60s there was a revival of American Skiffle, made popular by Skiffle artist, Lonnie Donegan. Skiffle was the first attempt undertaken to appropriate American popular music. It was a growing interest in rural and urban blues. Many of these interests involved a conservative nostalgia for the authentic of some imagined yesteryear. Skiffle would later influence John Lennon and Paul Mcartney in their first band The Quarrymen and The Beatles. We can also see the influence of African American artists through British RB which developed as a major musical movement in the early 1960s, initially in London, but also in other urban centres in the UK, as predominately young white male musicians attempted to emulate the style and recordings of African American RB artists. We can see this influence through The Rolling Stones. Muddy Waters used song extension to transform 1940s Chicago Blues. This was achieved by reviving repertoire he had learnt and increasing amplification. 15 years later The Stones and subsequently Cream and Canned Heat followed his example in substance as well as spirit by themselves drawing from the same source. Thus The Stones recorded I Just want to make love to you and I cant be Satisfied. Blues songs and influences continued to surface in the Rolling Stones music throughout their long career. Cream made versions of the delta blues and Canned Heat took their inspiration from the delta bluesman Tommy Johnson. This song copying tradition played a big role in the pop music.- All these African American influences such as Skiffle, RB and Soul along with white American Rock and Roll gave way to Beat music or the Merseybeat. Bands who defined this genre were largely the Beatles but also Hermans Hermits and Gerry and the Pacemakers, to name a few. In Walter Everetts The Beatles as Musicians he describes their compositional style as imitations of buddy holly and RB techniques practised by the witty guitarist Chuck Berry, the energetic Little Richard, and the humorous and skilful coasters After the large success of the Merseybeat in the UK, it transformed over to the US led by The Beatles on the 7th of February 1964. This would be then followed by other beat, pop and rock groups. Among the most successful bands in the genre were the Rolling Stones, The Yardbirds, The Kinks, Manfred Mann, The Animals, the Spencer Davis Group and The Who. Many of these bands dominated the UK and US charts from 1964, becoming a second wave of British Invasion acts in the US, and in the UK were central to the Mod subculture. Several of the bands and their members went on to become leading rock music performers of the late 1960s and early 1970s, helping to create sub-genres that included psychedelic, progressive and hard rock and making RB a key component of that music. However the British Invasion ended careers of black artists such as chubby checker and fats domino with only a handful surviving such as the Motown artists. However soul music did remain popular through evolved forms such as Funk which can be associated to James Brown. This later developed into Funk and Soul influenced by Phychedelic Rock. A good example would be the band Sly and the Family Stone and their album Stand! who were successful. However groups such as The Miracles and The Supremes found it hard to keep up with the changing trends and could never recover. Black music charted a musical path different from white rock. Although much black music crossed over to the pop charts, black performers did not share common ground with their white counterparts.-